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The Deceased Christ Supported by Two Angels
Passion Story, Image 912
Audio transcription
The deceased Christ comes very close to us in Giovanni Bellini’s depiction which was created on the second half of the 15th century in Venice. Face, skin, hands, Christ's whole body are all finely shaded and appear three-dimensional. His facial expression appears enraptured, almost as if Christ as if were merely sleeping or dreaming. But the deep side wound inflicted by Longinus's lance thrust and the stigmata undoubtedly refer to the crucifixion. Even the blood which strangely seems to be flowing upwards reminds us of his hands had been nailed in opposite direction to the crossbeam of the cross.
Two angels with child-like delicate faces and hands support the deceased. Their tenderness emphasizes the heaviness of the dead body, the humanity of God’s son. One of the angels directly looks at Christ, at his death, while the second raises his gaze towards heaven and resurrection.
[Music.]
The deeply religious, spanish Renaissance composer, Tomás Luis de Victoria composed 18 motets of Tenebrae Responsories. They were performed during Passion week between Holy Thursday and Holy Saturday. The four-part movement has a refrain that quotes from the Gospel of Luke: “And Jesus bowed his head and gave up his spirit.” Further, Luke relates Jesus’s words: “Father, into your hand I commend my spirit” and finally ends: “Jesus bowed his head and breathed his last”.
The despair over the passing also inherent in Bellini’s haunting painting, is transformed in the bowed head and closed eyes of Christ into a form of devotion, hovering between death and redemption, between man and God.
Full Length Music
Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548–1611)
„Tenebrae factae sunt“
From: "Tenebrae responsories"
RIAS Kammerchor Berlin
Details
The Deceased Christ Supported by Two Angels (um 1470–1475),
Giovanni Bellini,
Poplar,
66.9 × 82.0 cm
Christoph Schmidt